Expertie

Scholarship

Ramalingaswami Re-Entry Fellowship(RRF)

Composite
CentralCentral Sector Scheme
Ministry Of Science And Technology All India myScheme record
Eligibility
The Indian working in any area of life sciences & biotechnology, bio-engineering, healthcare (human and animal), agriculture and veterinary biotechnology, bio-energy, and allied areas will be eligible to apply.
Region
All India
Award
Composite
Deadline
Not published by the source
By Expertie Editorial Team · Expertie editorial desk

Overview

About RRF

Nobody reaches this award straight out of a degree, and its first filter is severe. The applicant is an Indian citizen doing research overseas, holds a PhD or an MD or an equivalent qualification in life sciences, agriculture, bioinformatics and allied areas, or an M.Tech in biotechnology, allied areas or medicine, carries at least three years of post-doctoral work in a foreign laboratory, and is 45 or under on the day the call closes, per the DBT RRF 2024-25 advertisement. The Department of Biotechnology started the scheme in 2006-2007 to pull exactly those people back into Indian institutions. What has moved since is the money, and more recently the name.

The Ramalingaswami Re-entry Fellowship works on one branch of the brain drain, the life-sciences branch, and it is not an admissions or tuition award. It buys a returning scientist a salary-equivalent stipend and a working research budget for a fixed term at an Indian host institution, on the reasoning that the barrier to coming home is rarely the will and usually the absence of a funded position to walk into. DBT's stated ambition on the India Science, Technology and Innovation portal is to bring up to 75 such researchers back every year.

The disciplinary net is drawn around biology rather than around science in general. Life sciences and biotechnology, bio-engineering, human and animal healthcare, agricultural and veterinary biotechnology, bio-energy and allied areas are in; a returning physicist or a materials engineer with no biological hook is looking at the wrong scheme.

One thing has changed on paper and has not yet reached most listings. DBT redesignated its career fellowship programmes as research programmes by a public notice dated 17-06-2026, under which this scheme is now the Ramalingaswami Re-entry Research Programme. The notice calls the change administrative and says it does not affect objectives, scope, eligibility conditions, financial provisions or ongoing commitments. The myScheme record and most aggregator pages still carry the older fellowship name, so both names refer to one scheme.

Position matters as much as money here. The Regional Centre for Biotechnology programme page describes this as a senior fellowship whose awardees are to be considered equivalent to an Assistant Professor or Scientist-D level position, entitled to take up teaching and research assignments and to supervise PhD and MS students. That equivalence is a status the host institute is encouraged to honour out of its own resources, which is how the same page words the medical, transport and leave travel benefits attached to the rank.

Who runs it

Provider

Ministry Of Science And Technology

Central Government

Department Of Biotechnology

At a glance

Key details

LevelCentral
Scheme typeCentral Sector Scheme
CategoryEducation & Learning
BeneficiariesIndividual
Benefit typeComposite
Application modeOnline
Direct Benefit TransferNot published by the source
TagsFellowship, Grant, Research, PhD
Source recordmyScheme, 2026-07-08official-site· 2026-07-08

Calendar

Important dates

The myScheme record carries no open or close date for this scheme, and that is accurate rather than incomplete. The window is announced per session, not fixed to a calendar date that repeats.

Stage2024-25 sessionWhere it was announced
Online application opens28th January 2025DBT and RCB websites
Online application closes, as advertised28th February 2025DBT and RCB websites
Online application closes, as extended15th March 2025Announcement on the RCB programme page
Applicant question and answer sessionTentatively the second week of February 2025Link shared on DBT and RCB websites

Two working habits follow from that pattern. The advertised window was a single month and it still moved once, so the operative deadline is the one RCB's announcements carry rather than the one printed in the advertisement PDF; that page also still lists the submission of the hard copy of the application as to be announced for this session. The second habit is earlier: because the forwarding certificate has to come from a host institute that has already agreed to take the applicant, that conversation belongs well before a call opens rather than inside the window.

Who can apply

Eligibility criteria

Two of the eligibility clauses are dated to a single day, and that day is the closing date of the call. The upper age limit of 45 years is read as on the closing date of the application, and so are the three years of overseas post-doctoral research, which the 2024-25 advertisement counts in overseas research laboratories rather than in research experience generally. An applicant a few weeks short on either count on that date is short, and the shortfall is not made up by work done afterwards.

Researchers who have already flown home are not shut out, but the window is narrow. The advertisement admits applicants who returned to India within one year of the closing date of the advertisement, and within two years for women candidates, provided they have not secured a permanent position in India during that period.

The trap that costs people the award sits after submission. The advertisement carries an explicit note that a candidate who secures a regular job in an Indian institution after the application is submitted and before the fellowship support starts will not be eligible to draw the fellowship and research grant. A permanent appointment landing in that gap is not a happy coincidence for the applicant, it is a disqualification.

Selection also creates an obligation before the money starts. The programme guidelines require a selected candidate to submit a two-member advisory committee, one member from the host institute and one from another institute in India or abroad working in the applicant's research area, which mentors the work and can be asked for its view of the fellow's progress.

The Indian working in any area of life sciences & biotechnology, bio-engineering, healthcare (human and animal), agriculture and veterinary biotechnology, bio-energy, and allied areas will be eligible to apply.
The applicant should possess a Ph.D/MD degree or equivalent in life sciences/ agriculture, bioinformatics, and allied areas or an M.Tech in engineering or technology/ medicine, etc. with at least three years of post-doctoral research experience in overseas research laboratories.
Those who have already returned to India within one year of the closing date of the advertisement (two years for women candidates) are also eligible to apply; however, if they have secured a permanent position in India within this period then they are not eligible to apply.
Applicants should have a proven/outstanding track record as evidenced by research publications and recognitions.
In case a fellow joins a permanent position, the fellowship and HRA components of the scheme will be discontinued, however, he/she can avail the research grant component of the fellowship for the remaining tenure of the fellowship.
The upper age limit for applying is 45 years.
Once a candidate is selected for the fellowship, before the initiation of the fellowship, he/she would need to submit a two-member advisory committee comprising one member from his/her host institute and one from another institute in India or abroad from the area of his/her research. The advisory committee will mentor the research work of the fellow and suggest course correction, and their opinion/views regarding the progress of the fellow may also be sought by the committee, whenever required.

Who cannot apply

Exclusions

DBT publishes no separate bar list for RRF, and neither the advertisement nor the programme guidelines carries one. What actually rules a candidate out is spread through the eligibility clauses and the application instructions:

  • Anyone who is not an Indian citizen. The advertisement restricts the call to Indian citizens only.
  • Anyone above 45 years of age, or short of three years of overseas post-doctoral experience, on the closing date.
  • Anyone already holding a permanent position in India, or who secures a regular Indian job between submission and the start of support.
  • An application not forwarded by the competent authority of the host institution.
  • A candidate routed through more than one host institute. A nomination travels through a single host institute, although one institute may nominate several candidates.
  • An application sent by any route other than the online portal, or sent without the host institute certificate.

Continuation

Renewal conditions

Nothing here renews on an annual cycle, so there is no yearly re-application and no renewal form. The programme guidelines fix the fellowship at three years, extendable in exceptional cases by two more years after a fresh appraisal of performance, and during any extension the fellow keeps the fellowship, the contingency or research grant and the institutional overhead.

The five-year tenure that older listings still quote belongs to the same superseded version as the older money. The India Science, Technology and Innovation portal gives the duration as five years with a two-year extension in which only the fellowship and the house rent allowance continue; the 2024-25 guidelines run three years, extend by two, and carry the research grant and the overhead through the extension as well.

A permanent job during the tenure changes what continues rather than ending everything at once. The guidelines discontinue the fellowship component from the date of joining the regular position while allowing the fellow to keep drawing the research grant component to complete the project objective on time.

What you get

Award & benefits

Three sums are sanctioned under the current call, and they do not all reach the same account.

ComponentAmountPaid to
FellowshipRs. 1,35,000 per month (consolidated)The fellow
Research support grantRs. 13,00,000 per annumThe fellow's project
Institutional overheadRs. 50,000 per annumThe host institute

The research support grant is a working budget rather than income. The guidelines spend it on consumables, minor equipment, domestic travel, engaging project staff and other contingent expenditure connected with implementing the project, and they let awardees chase regular research grants from other central science agencies on top, provided a regular faculty member comes on as Co-PI and the funding agency permits the arrangement.

Search results disagree loudly about the amount, and the disagreement is chronological rather than factual. Older pages carry the pre-revision structure, in which the monthly figure was smaller and a separate house rent allowance sat beside it.

ComponentPre-revision structure2024-25 call
Monthly fellowshipRs. 1 Lakh per month, with HRA of Rs. 18500 per monthRs. 1,35,000 per month, consolidated
Research grantRs.10 Lakh for years 1 and 2, Rs. 7.5 Lakh for years 3 and 4, Rs.5 Lakh for year 5Rs. 13,00,000 per annum
Institutional overheadRs.50000 per annumRs. 50,000 per annum

Read the current column as a single consolidated payment. The 2024-25 guidelines list only the three components in the first table, with no separate house rent line, which is the practical difference for anyone budgeting a move to a city where the host institute offers no accommodation.

  • Strong research funding support: ₹10 lakh annually for the first two years
  • ₹7.5 lakh annually for the third and fourth years
  • ₹5 lakh for the fifth year
  • Attractive consolidated fellowship of ₹1 lakh per month.
  • Additional ₹18,500 per month provided as HRA.
  • Annual institutional support of ₹50,000 as overhead charges.
  • Eligibility to seek additional research grants from Government of India science & technology agencies.
  • Fellowship tenure of 5 years with the possibility of a 2-year extension in exceptional cases.
  • During the extension period, fellows continue to receive fellowship and HRA benefits.
  • Encourages independent research while allowing collaboration with a regular faculty member as Co-PI.

What to prepare

Documents required

One document in the set decides whether the file is even opened. The advertisement states that submitting the certificate from the host institute is mandatory and that an application without it shall not be accepted, which makes securing an Indian host the first task of the application rather than a formality near the end.

Two of the uploads have a shape the record does not spell out. The reprints asked for are of five best research publications, first page only, and the undertaking from the applicant or the statement from the current employer exists to certify that the applicant is not on a permanent position in India. Anyone who returned to India within the admissible window will need that certification to say something checkable.

Originals are not filed at application stage but are expected to exist. The advertisement asks all candidates to keep original copies in hand, because a selected candidate has to submit them to the DBT-HRD-PMU at RCB Faridabad later.

Date of Birth Proof
Copy of Passport (if applicable)
Doctoral Degree Certificate
Details of Research Contribution
Reprints of 5 Best Research Publications
Research Proposal detailing Proposed Research Work
Certificate by Host Institute
Letters of Recommendation
Undertaking from the applicant/ Statement from Current Employer (certifying that applicant is not in a permanent position in India) (if applicable)
Source: Regional Centre for Biotechnology

Step by step

How to apply

Applications for the 2024-25 session are taken by online mode only, through the common fellowship portal at fellowships.gov.in, with the session's form at a dedicated registration link published in the advertisement. A file that never goes through that portal is not accepted, whatever else is submitted.

The form is built around evidence of a research career and a landing place for it. Its sections cover personal information, academic qualifications, post-doctoral experience, work experience, research contribution, referee details, the proposed research work and the proposed host institution. The referee details matter early, because letters of recommendation are part of the required set and the referees have to be named before they can send anything.

What the portal does not hand back afterwards is a progress bar. RRF runs no applicant-facing status screen; each stage is announced instead as a PDF list on the RCB programme page, which is also where the results of earlier sessions sit. The list of candidates shortlisted for Round II evaluation under the 2024-25 call runs to 117 names, each against an application reference number and the proposed host university or institution, so an applicant checks a published list for their own reference number rather than a login. For anything the lists do not answer, the advertisement gives the DBT-HRD PMU helpdesk at rrf.dbt@rcb.res.in and 0129-2848538.

How winners are picked

Selection process

Selection is committee work, and the guidelines say so plainly: DBT advertises the fellowship periodically on its website, in national newspapers and in scientific journals, and a committee constituted by the Department recommends the candidates for the award. No written test and no marks table exist to prepare for.

What the published record adds is that the assessment runs in stages. The 2024-25 call produced a Round II shortlist of 117 candidates, which means an earlier screening had already reduced the field before that round. The proposal and the publication record are what travel between stages, since the application carries the research proposal, the details of research contribution and the five reprints and nothing that resembles an examination.

The host institute is part of what is being judged. The guidelines let an awardee work at any S and T institution, university department, other academic institution or national laboratory in India, on the condition that the institution is willing to provide the R and D, administrative and basic infrastructural support the work needs.

Fine print

Terms & conditions

Changing host institute is allowed once, and the guidelines make the accounting strict. One change is permitted during the tenure with prior approval from DBT; a second is allowed only if the fellow gets a permanent job in a different institution; and a change requested before the fellowship is activated is counted as the first change, which quietly uses up the allowance before the work starts.

The rest of the conditions are about how the fellow sits inside the host institution. A nomination goes through a single host institute even though an institute may put up several candidates. Extramural grants from other government science agencies are open to awardees with a regular faculty member as Co-PI, and the guidelines expect details of projects applied for and sanctioned to reach DBT from time to time and as part of the annual report. The fellowship reaches the fellow, the overhead reaches the institute, and the two are not interchangeable.

Get help

Contact

The programme is administered by the DBT-HRD Project Management Unit at the Regional Centre for Biotechnology, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, Faridabad, Haryana 121001. Applicant queries go to rrf.dbt@rcb.res.in or 0129-2848538/539, and DBT's own programme contact for the scheme sits at Block 2, CGO Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi 110003, both listed in the 2024-25 advertisement.

Questions

RRF – FAQ

Frequently asked questions

From the official scheme FAQ (myScheme)

Read this

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

Scheme details are compiled from myScheme, the Government of India’s official scheme-discovery platform, and are reproduced without alteration. Amounts, deadlines and eligibility change between cycles, so always confirm on the official links above before applying. Expertie does not process applications or charge fees.

References

Sources

  1. DBT RRF 2024-25 advertisementrcb.res.in
  2. India Science, Technology and Innovation portalindiascienceandtechnology.gov.in
  3. myScheme recordmyscheme.gov.in
  4. Application Portalfellowships.gov.in

Written by

Expertie Editorial Team

Expertie editorial desk

Published 8 Jul 2026 Last updated 2 Sept 2026verified data

Sources & References

  1. 1.myScheme (MeitY, Government of India) official-site· accessed 2026-07-08